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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*e:nc?u" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 fief, land and vassals presented by the ruler 2 gift, dowry face="Times New Roman Star"1 владение, земля и челядь, пожалованные начальником 2 подарок, приданое face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" (/anc?u) 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"inc?e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1 (Abush. 82) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|u 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a"nc?i 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enn/ie 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inse 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i `own' face="Times New Roman Star"ens?i 2 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i-li 'own' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 44, EDT 173, ЭСТЯ 1, 361-362, Лексика 347-348, Дыбо 1997 . Turk. > MMong. enc?u", WMong. inz?|e, Kalm. inz?|@ (KW 208, 296). Mong. inz?|e 'dowry' may be in fact a word of different (Chinese) origin, see Haenisch 82, TMN 2, 224, EDT ibid., and modern Turkic forms may reflect a confusion of the original form and the later mongolism. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree face="Times New Roman Star"лиственница face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., КСТТ 200) face="Times New Roman Star"tyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t face="Times New Roman Star"dyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Рас. ФиЛ ), dyt / tyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982 , 88-89. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm face="Times New Roman Star"1 крепкий, плотный 2 узкий, тесный, плотный face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff') face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Am face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a backbiting man 2 to exact a fine 3 claim 4 reproach 5 to be offended 6 to be angry face="Times New Roman Star"1 клеветник 2 штрафовать 3 претензия, рекламация (юрид.) 4 упрек 5 обижаться 6 сердиться face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?amg|uq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-la- 'to speak with disgust' (R, Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?`imig 'badly' face="Times New Roman Star"c?am (dial., R) 4, c?am-da-l- (dial., R) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ammal-tur- 'to look nervous, angry' face="Times New Roman Star"c?am-da-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?am 'that which causes offence', s?am-da-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 'joke, mockery', c?am-la-n- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"s?am-la-n- 5, s?am-s?yl 'resentful, sensitive' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 421-422, 423, VEWT 98, D-T 97. At least part of the forms may ultimately have a Chinese source (MC z|.a".m 'slander'). Cf. also c?aman 'lazy horse, dog'; Tur. c?amura jat- 'to decline from paying a debt' (slang; lit. 'to lie down in dirt' - perhaps a reanalysis based on the analogy with c?amur 'dirt', cf. also c?amur (metaph.) 'low, humble'). face="Times New Roman Star"*bialyk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"city, fortress face="Times New Roman Star"город, крепость face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, paluq face="Times New Roman Star"baluq 'деревня' face="Times New Roman Star"pu"ler face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ЭСТЯ 2, 59, ОСНЯ 3, 91, Лексика 485, Мудрак Дисс. 194. face="Times New Roman Star"*Arka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, thick string face="Times New Roman Star"лассо, толстая веревка face="Times New Roman Star"arkan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqa:n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arx@l- (KW 14). face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to drag face="Times New Roman Star"тащить face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"sos- face="Times New Roman Star"hohun- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"hud|- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Stachowski 107. face="Times New Roman Star"*Komur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musical instrument face="Times New Roman Star"музыкальный инструмент face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys face="Times New Roman Star"xomys face="Times New Roman Star"qomus face="Times New Roman Star"qomus, qamys face="Times New Roman Star"xomus face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 69-71. face="Times New Roman Star"*elu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mockery, ridicule face="Times New Roman Star"насмешка, издевательство face="Times New Roman Star"elu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ilgezik 'glib, jaunty' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"el@k face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 264-265, EDT 142. Turk. > WMong. eleg, ileg, Khalkha eleg (KW 119). face="Times New Roman Star"*e:c?- (?i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to submit face="Times New Roman Star"подчинять face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ec?ik- (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?ik- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?in- 'to repent, regret' face="Times New Roman Star"ez?|i:z 'weak, fenceless' face="Times New Roman Star"is- 'to obey' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 25. face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lace, bind 2 part of loom face="Times New Roman Star"1 вязать, связывать 2 нитченки face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"g 2 (dial. North.) face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312-313, ЭСТЯ 5, 131. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kutu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"group of people face="Times New Roman Star"группа людей face="Times New Roman Star"qutu (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick part of the thigh; muscles 2 behind, buttocks face="Times New Roman Star"1 толстая часть бедра; мышцы, мускулы 2 зад face="Times New Roman Star"qon| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr, qon|qyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 'animal body' face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, Clark 1977 , 149, ЭСТЯ 6, 58-59. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha xongo, Kalm. xon| (although -o in the Khalkha form is suspicious and perhaps reflects a genuinely cognate PM *kon|go). face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave 2 to sway 3 club-footed 4 curved 5 to bend 6 to be bent, curved face="Times New Roman Star"1 махать 2 качаться 3 косолапый, кривоногий 4 кривой 5 гнуть 6 гнуться, быть согнутым face="Times New Roman Star"maj-g|uq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"majruq 3, 4 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"majriq 3, dial. bajmaq 3 (R) face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 5, majryq 'overstrained', maj-tyq 3, majmyq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 3, majryl- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 4, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"baja:tyn|- 2, baja:ttan|na:- 1 (Пек. - without nasalization), dial. majg|ax 'convolution' face="Times New Roman Star"majys?-qaq 4, majyryq, maj-ta-q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"majryj-, majys?- 6, maj-tar- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 'to wrench', majs?aj- 'to mis-step', majmaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"See ОСHЯ 3, 45-46. Turk. *ban/y-guk > WMong. majig|ag|, Kalm. ma":g|@g| (KW 259) 'club-footed'. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a big snake face="Times New Roman Star"большая змея face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK 's derivation of bo"ke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called bo"ke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bo"ko" 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be bad-tempered, irritable face="Times New Roman Star"быть раздражительным, иметь плохой характер, сердиться, возбуждаться face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"pos?- face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus?- face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?-la- 'to be the first to communicate good news' face="Times New Roman Star"puzux- 'to be sad', puzu-r-a- 'to be inflamed' face="Times New Roman Star"pъz?ъ-r-g|an- 'to be anxious, sad' face="Times New Roman Star"buz?urg|an- 'to be anxious, angry' face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- face="Times New Roman Star"bos?- face="Times New Roman Star"bus?uw 'sadness' face="Times New Roman Star"bu:s?- face="Times New Roman Star"bus?urg|an- 'to argue, be disgusted' face="Times New Roman Star"bus?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 377, ЭСТЯ 2, 284-285, Мудрак Дисс. 96, Егоров 152, Федотов 1, 410. The devoicing in a number of Kypch. languages may be caused by the influence of a Persian loan pus?man, pus?ajman 'remorse, regret' (Гаффаров 1, 97). face="Times New Roman Star"*kegej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spoke face="Times New Roman Star"спица колеса face="Times New Roman Star"kigi face="Times New Roman Star"kega"j (Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kega"j face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"kegej, keje, kije (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegej (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"gegej face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 17. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-tel- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mature face="Times New Roman Star"зрелый face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ktel (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325. face="Times New Roman Star"*jub-ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bastard, adopted son face="Times New Roman Star"внебрачный, приемный сын face="Times New Roman Star"juvg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak'). face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, polish face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, полировать face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys- face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 1, 667.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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